Costs and Contract Terms - 952 Words

LITTLEFIELD TECHNOLOGIES 2nd edition The Return of The Honeybadgers ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary Over the span of 168 simulated days, team Honeybadgers managed the Littlefield Technologies job shop. The team’s objective was to maximize the firm’s cash position relative to the rest of the class. Using 50 days of historical data, the team reviewed re-order points, re-order quantity, capacity, lead times, and therefore contract terms. The team also weighed the cost of new machines against capital for inventory and interest rates, evaluating the return on investment and the impact a new machine had on lead times. Using this consideration set, team Honeybadgers purchased one tuning machine, one†¦show more content†¦Inventory Strategy Final Hours: During the last 12 simulation days we considered developing a plan to minimize our inventory at the end of the simulation. However, we were not sure how to calculate this, and the costs associated with running of inventory was too high to risk making a mistake. ------------------------------------------------- Results The Honeybadgers team finished the Littlefield simulation in fifth place, posting $1,511,424 in cash. The team’s final cash position was $104,192 below the first place team, earning 93.5% of their total revenue. ------------------------------------------------- Risks and Evaluations At the beginning of the simulation, we wanted to maintain a high R and Q because we wanted to avoid high ordering costs. While we considered keeping inventory low to save money for a new machine, we were not sure the improved lead time could offset the cost of machines. However, in hindsight we realized that we could have managed R and Q better early in the simulation, so as to minimize the amount of excess raw inventory. We now know that we could have adjusted R according to the variability of demand, holding that the more demand fluctuates; the higher R is and vice versa. We believe that this tactic could have allowed us to accumulate enough cash to purchase machines earlier, possibly as early as day 80 or 90. Purchasing a machine earlier could haveShow MoreRelatedThe And Structure Of Uk Construction Industry1706 Words   |  7 Pageson the adoption of standard forms of contract that encourage such team integration and collaboration between the various parties would help eliminate the inherent adversarial culture deeply rooted in the construction industry (Egan, J 2003). In 1999 the Achieving Excellence in Construction (AEC) initiative was launched by the Office of Government Commerce (OGC), which had standardisation, including contracts, as one of its main aims. At that time, no contract met its aims of a collaborative and non-adversarialRead MoreRelationship Between Client And Contractor1370 Words   |  6 Pagesendeavor is influenced by the type of contract that was secured between the client and contractor. A project manager must be cognizant of the agreement and the terms in which the client requires the project to be completed and the trade-off constraints, if issues arise. All of the requisites within the contract will determine how problems will be managed and which trade-offs are acceptable to resolve the issue. The trade-off constraints, along with the terms of the contract, will determine the overall approachRead MoreContract Law From Law And Economics Perspective1581 Words   |  7 Pagesb. Contract Law from Law and Economics Perspectiv e Voluntary exchange is of the utmost importance in being able to transfer resources from less to more valuable uses and to the hands of those that value them the most. This process of exchange does not face many obstacles when the parties to a transaction can perform their obligations in a simultaneous manner. In today’s world, most transfers of resources occur through contracts and require agreements as to how, where, and at what price the transferRead MoreEssay about Rich Manufacturing601 Words   |  3 PagesSaint Leo University MBA 540 Sep 8, 2011 Why do many firms use cost-plus pricing for supply contracts? Firms use cost-plus pricing in order to cover their operating costs. Cost-plus means they can increase the price to their customers with whom they have contracts when the operating costs rise. Operating costs can rise for many reasons and cost-plus pricing allows firms the flexibility to manage operating costs. This flexibility is often needed when the price of a service or good isRead MoreContract Pricing Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesFixed-Price Contract or Cost-Reimbursement Contract Willie Glover BUS 501 February 20, 2011 Dr. Nick Nayak Abstract Fixed-price contracts and cost-reimbursements are two different forms of contracts used by the federal government while determining contract pricing. Contracting officers may use either when contracting however there are several types of fixed-price contracts. Fixed-price type of contracts provide for a firm price or an adjustable price. Fixed-price contracts consist of firm-fixed-priceRead MoreThe Ias 11 A Construction Contract Is A Legal Binding Agreement Between Two Parties1343 Words   |  6 PagesUnder the IAS 11 a construction contract is a legal binding agreement between two parties on the details and the cost of the construction project. The two types of clients that use construction contracts includes the residential and commercial clients, each client has different requirements that determines the structure of the contract. Also under the IAS 17 a lease is a contract by which one party portray the property, services, to another for a specified time with this they will have in returnRead MoreThe New Owner Of This 3 Bedrooms Flat With A Front View On Bondi Beach1298 Words   |  6 PagesTo confirm you are the new owner of this 3 bedrooms flat with a front view on Bondi beach, you have signed a contract with the seller, generally through an agency and a solicitor. A contract is a written or spoken agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing something specified. An agreement can be enforceable by law. Types of contract On the business field, a contract is usually between someone who provide a service to a hirer for money. You are promising to do a job for theRead MoreMSL and Breach of Contract with Macys Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesI think that MSL did breach the contract with Macy’s. First, their contract was an exclusive agreement, which implies that only Macy’s had tot sole obligation to sell those products apart from MSL and its related conglomerate. This means that at no one time, as long as the contract held, would MSL engage another party in partnership or joint venture, to sell products prescribed under the contract. When MSL decided to get into another contract with JC Penney (JCP) it would be expected that the agreementRead MoreKey Legal And Commercial Terms1440 Words   |  6 PagesAND COMMERCIAL TERMS Can you name some key legal and commercial terms we can expect to see on a prime contract? â€Æ' 4.2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of this section you will be able to: †¢ Describe key legal and commercial terms within a prime contract †¢ Explain the risks and protections key legal and commercial terms provide Reliance †¢ Practice identification of allocation of risk between parties within key legal terms and conditions â€Æ' 4.3 OVERVIEW †¢ Contract Terms and ConditionsRead MoreEvaluating Different Types of Contracts1326 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluating Contracts There are different types of contracts which are used by the Federal Government. The choice for a particular type of contract is guided by a number of factors which have to be put into a consideration before a decision is reached on the best or the most appropriate method of contracting to apply. Depending on the nature of the activity a contractor is being contracted for, the choice of a contracting method has a financial impact for the government and has to be budgeted for

Essay on Negotiating with Terrorists Encourages More...

One assumption made about terrorism is that you shouldn’t, or can’t, negotiate with terrorists because it will only incite more violence and encourage further terrorism. Many people have made this claim, from politicians to leading scholars in the field. At the height of terrorist activity from the Irish Republican Army, the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher vowed to never negotiate with terrorists. Likewise, after the 9/11 attacks in America, President George Bush vowed to never negotiate with terrorists because it would only encourage them towards more violence. Similar claims have been made by many world leaders, including leaders from Turkey, Spain, and Columbia. But world leaders aren’t the only ones who make this claim. Paul†¦show more content†¦You can’t say that negotiations will work in every case, but likewise you can’t say that they will never work either. Governments need to study this and consider how to go about negotia tions without weakening their position or setting dangerous precedents that lead to further terrorist activities. It is important to consider that not all situations are the same and not all terrorists are the same. Should there be blanket policies against negotiating with terrorists? Are some situations conducive to negotiations? History has shown us examples that support this assumption and examples that reject the assumption as well. The current situation with Al Qaida would support the assumption that negotiations would not work and that there would be further terrorist activity. Al Qaida’s ideology is not in line with ours. It is anti-western and very religious in nature. Negotiations would be very difficult, if not impossible, for both sides. Negotiating with them could mean running the risk of legitimizing their actions. Making it further difficult is that many terrorists within this organization believe that violence is a path to a religious afterlife so are not likely to stop their actions.[4] Let’s consider an example that would discredit the assumption. Michael Ignatieff, a scholar on the subject of terrorism, stated that terrorists may have valid claims even though the means of obtaining their goals are unacceptable. He further states that by negotiating with them, youShow MoreRelatedGovernment Should Not Negotiate with Terrorist Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesNegotiate with Terrorist   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many countries have policies which pledge to not negotiate terrorists yet negotiating are still occurs behind the scene. Negotiating is to reach to an agreement through discussing formally with others but terrorists by definition is someone you disagree with. So negotiating with them to make an agreement is nonviable. In 2003, President George W. Bush proclaimed that â€Å"You have got to be strong, not weak. The only way to deal with these people [terrorists] is to bringRead MoreThe Argument Against Negotiating With Terrorists913 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The argument against negotiating with terrorists is simple: Democracies must never give in to violence†1. This for the most part is the official line of most western liberal democracies. The policy of negotiating with terrorists give legitimacy top these violent groups and undermine the actions and methods of other groups who have pursued political change thr ough peaceful means. Peace talks with terrorists can, and have, destabilized the negotiations and undercut international efforts to haltRead MoreCounter Terrorism Policy of the Un1925 Words   |  8 PagesTerrorism is an act of violence, usually done in the public sphere, which is used to incite fear in a population in order to coerce change in public opinion or a government’s position on an issue. In many parts of the world, groups wage war with their countries, either to separate from the government or to overthrow it entirely. Sometimes these people are treated unfairly by their government, and their struggles are justified. Other times, these groups use violence against both military and civilianRead MoreSignificance Of Iran s Nuclear Program And Show How Other Countries React And Are Affected By It1875 Words   |  8 Pages2013). Why is Iran the home of terrorism? Since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran is known to be the world’s most vigorous benefactor of terrorism. Tehran, which is the capital of Iran, has supplied, financed, and inspired violent groups over the years. Iran has sponsored not only members in the Persian Gulf, but also terrorists and radicals in Lebanon. The Palestinians have never participated in any armed attack against anyone. The terrorists and radicals in Lebanon, the PalestinianRead MoreThe United States Vs. The Warsaw Pact1952 Words   |  8 Pagesadvent of the technological and information revolutions has spurred nuclear capabilities to new borders. In addition, new economic integration has given higher incentives for countries to share the new capabilities with trading partners. Even nuclear terrorism is debated to be maybe the most significant threat. Thus, globalization is simultaneously causing the spread and disbarment of nuclear weapons. Can global non-proliferation initiatives over come the globalization of nuclear weapons? The years ofRead MoreWar Between Afghanistan And America1601 Words   |  7 Pagesis at war with Afghanistan. For the last 14 year America has sent its troops to Afghanistan, and in doing so America has lost a lot of money and has now lost its purpose in continuing the war. The war started after a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, to fight against terrorist groups that were responsible for the attack. American leaders never realized this would be the longer war in American history. The withdrawal of the Troops in Afghanistan is not a new topic. American citizens are splitRead MoreThe United States And The Middle East1245 Words   |  5 Pages For much of the United States’ history, affairs in the Middle East have been an important focus. A more recent example is President Barack Obama attempting to deal with the terrorist organization, ISIS, because they are threatening the security of American allies. In the past, multiple other presidents have intervened in Middle Eastern affairs because they believe that doing so would be in the best interest of the United States. The importance of Middle Eastern affairs to the United States duringRead MoreThe Current Administration s Theory Of International Relations Essay1913 Words   |  8 PagesCommencement Address the President asserted two points. The first is that â€Å"technology and globalization has put power once reserved for states in the hands of individuals raising the capacity of terrorists to do harm.† Additionally, he argued that â€Å"the most direct threat to America at home and abroad remains terrorism.† These are both key concepts of the Liberalism theory. As a Liberalism proponent, the President supports the sharing of technology and other advances that will improve lives around theRead MoreThe Activism Towards The German Unification1512 Words   |  7 Pagesneed today in our society. The modern racial clashes we have (police brutality, assassinations in African American churches) need to be addressed not only socially but politically, and bringing back Schulz’s work during the Reconstruction might encourage our politicians to actually do the work instead of bombarding us with pure rhetoric. Schulz, and many men like him, might be what precisely the United States needs today. Starting point: Germany The most staggering characteristic of this man whoRead MoreMoral And Religious Education Help Fight Corruption With A Sovereign Country2100 Words   |  9 Pagescombatted with religious and moral education and by eliminating opportunities by doing away with rules that can encourage corrupt behavior. In other words, to be successful in fighting corruption within a sovereign country, the country needs to make deep cultural and structural changes. But is there any proof that shows that an increase in moral and religious education and creating a more religious culture will actually fight corruption? Mr. Là ³pez Claros has control over the bylaws that are institutionalized

Sustainable marketing - Free Samples - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theSustainable marketing. Answer: Introduction Climatic change is one of the key issues being faced by the contemporary business organizations in the current business scenario. This is due to the reason that, in the current scenario, the whole world is suffering from the issues in climate and environment (Seinfeld and Pandis ). Thus, in accordance to that, various initiative and regulations are being promoted to reduce the effect and implications of the climate change in the social life. One of the key areas being identified for generation of pollutants is the automotive sector. It is being estimated that more than 20 percent of the pollutants being produced by the man made activities are being generated from the automotive sector. Thus, it is of urgent need that the automotive sector should come with sustainable initiatives in order to curb the generation of pollutants (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). Ford is one of the oldest and most prominent players in the automobile industry. They are currently operating in different regions around the world and are having diversified product portfolio (Ford Corporate 2017). However, they are also being considered as one of the leading automobile organizations in contributing pollutants in the environment. Thus, it is also of urgent requirement for Ford to come up with various initiatives in order to curb their environmental impact along with offering their customers more environment friendly products. This report will discuss about the environmental factors that are being acted as the influencing factors for the automobile sectors to have implement change in their business policies. In addition, the various environmental factors will be analyzed in order to determine the influence of them in the automotive sectors. The implications of these environmental issues on the business potential of Ford as well as on the whole society will also be discussed. Moreover, the existing sustainability strategies being implemented by Ford will also be discussed in this report. Global factors influencing the automotive industry There are various issues being faced by the players operating in the automobile sector, which are influencing them in initiating for sustainable marketing. In the current environmental situation, majority of the developed and developing countries are initiating for stringent rules and regulations in order to curb the rate of pollution (Fontras et al. 2014). This is due to the fact that, developed countries such as America, Japan and United Kingdom along with the developing nations such as China and India is the major contributors of automotive pollution. This is leading to the health degradation of the population in the respective countries. Thus, the government in all the major economies is introducing various regulations to curb the present rate of pollution (Kurokawa et al. 2013). To adhere with these regulations, automobile manufacturers have to come up latest sustainability strategies. For instance, Government of India recently introduced the Euro IV norms for emission for the a ll the manufacturers being operating in India. The economical factor is also being responsible for influencing the automobile manufacturers in introducing sustainability strategies. With the development in the global economy in the recent years, the purchasing power of the customers is increasing. Thus, affordability of the customers in paying extra cost for hybrid and electric vehicles is more in the present scenario (Tseng, Wu and Liu 2013). In the recent sales report of the hybrid vehicles, it is been seen that this type of vehicles is selling in more volumes compared to other conventional vehicles. Thus, the economical environment for the hybrid vehicles is favorable and positive. This is further influencing the automobile manufacturers in marketing their eco-friendly products more to the customers. Thus, the sustainability activities of these organizations are being more promoted. Figure: 1 Sales report of the traditional and hybrid vehicles The social influence is one of the key influencing factors in motivating the automobile manufacturers to opt for sustainable marketing. The social culture in the current global market scenario is more favorable for the eco-friendly automobiles. Customers are more looking for the low level of emission and increased fuel efficiency (Khan and Kockelman 2012). Thus, automobile manufacturers are being more motivated in introducing greener products. With the rapid development in the technologies, introduction of the fuel-efficient products is becoming cost effective. Moreover, initiation of the technologies in producing hybrid and electric vehicles is also influencing the manufacturers in promoting more sustainable marketing strategies (Murphey et al. 2012). Triple bottom line analysis People According to the triple bottom line analysis, three areas or aspects should be considered by the contemporary business organizations in promoting more sustainable business activities (Willard 2012). The first aspect is the people or the social bottom line. The key issues that to be faced by Ford in initiating the social sustainability is the ethical issues that can be generated from the management of the human resources. According to the concept of the triple bottom line, organizations should provide all the benefits to their employees along with providing the products of having highest quality standard to the customers (Kuznetsova 2013). Ethical treatment of all the stakeholders is also one of the key considerations for social sustainability. Stakeholders include partners and suppliers for the organizations. Planet The next aspect is the planet or the environmental bottom line. According to this aspect, organizations should take care of the environment where they are currently operating. In the case of Ford, they should design their production process and marketing process in such a way that the entire process will have less impact on the environment (Wiles and Watts 2014). In sourcing the raw materials from the suppliers, Ford should initiate innovations and newer technologies in increasing the effectiveness of the sourcing process. The production process should adhere to the environmental standards and regulations and it should promote production of eco-friendly products (Nanda and Pring 2012). Moreover, initiation of the strategies such as repurposing, remanufacturing and recycling will help them in reducing the environmental impact from their operational activities. The marketing activities should also be having less environmental impact on the society. Social media marketing is one of the potential ways of sustainable marketing process (Tuten and Solomon 2014). Thus, Ford should initiate the use of social media as their key marketing tool. Already they have involved various social media platforms to promote their products. Profit The last aspect of triple bottom line is the profit, which is the core business objective for the organizations. The effective compliment of both the social and environmental considerations will help the organizations in leveraging more profit from the market. With the increase in the social awareness of the society about the environmental issues, it is required for the organizations to adhere their social and environmental considerations with their corporate governance. This will help them in enhancing their goodwill and reputation in the market. Perceived risks However, various risks can be generated from the initiation of sustainable marketing for Ford. One of the prime risks is the financial risk for the customers. This is due to the fact that, due to the initiation of the sustainable marketing strategies, the price of the product will be higher and thus it will be determined by the customers that whether they will have any benefits or not by paying extra amount (Hofmann et al. 2014). Moreover, organizations should have to make sure that their sustainable products would perform at par with the conventional products. The sustainable products should provide convenience to the customers more than that of the conventional products. Impact of sustainability issues on Ford Government legislations One of the key sustainability issues being faced by Ford is the introduction of various legislations and regulations regarding the pollution being emitted by the automotive industries. Without adhering with these regulations, the business potential of Ford will get reduced. This is due to the reason that, majority of the product portfolio of Ford is consist of petrol and diesel vehicles. Thus, introduction of the environmental laws will pose restrictions on the production of the diesel vehicles initially and petrol vehicles on the later stage (Vlachos et al. 2014). It will have adverse impact on the business potential of Ford. Moreover, governments in various countries are initiating for ban in vehicles having higher cubic capacity due to the reason that these vehicles are responsible for emitting more pollutants. On the other hand, Ford is having products with higher engine capacity such as Ford GT and Mustang. Thus, these legislations will have direct negative impact on the sales p erformance of Ford. Change in market trend The change in taste and preference pattern of the customers is also one of the key issues being faced by the automotive organizations such as Ford. In the current scenario, customers are more aware about the environmental issues and they are opting for eco-friendly products (Graham-Rowe et al. 2012). Thus, if Ford cannot change their existing product portfolio of conventional vehicles to greener vehicles, the sales potential will reduce significantly. It will also decrease the competitive advantages of them in the market. Thus, not adhering with the changing trend in the market will also have adverse impact on the business performance of Ford. Involvement of cost Another sustainability issue being faced by Ford is implementing change in the production process to cater to changing market requirement. The existing production process should change by them to produce the hybrid and electric vehicles. It will involve huge cost in changing the production process as well as the assembly line (Hwang and Tan 2012). In addition, the employees should be trained with the new technologies and with the new production process. Thus, for Ford it will be a huge cost-incurring project, to initiate the sustainability in the production process. Expertise in eco-friendly vehicles Vehicle manufacturers such as such as Tesla had opted for alternative vehicles from few years back. Thus, they have gained more expertise than that if Ford in this department. On the other hand, Ford has initiated the process of producing electric, hybrid vehicles much later, and that too by feeling the market pressure. Thus, the competitors of Ford are having more expertise than of Ford. It may have adverse impact on the initiation of the sustainability by ford. Issue with non renewable fuels In the current scenario, automobile manufacturers is facing the issue of shortage and first depletion of the fossil fuels and it is being projected that in the coming few years, this issue will increase rapidly. Thus, with the increase in the shortage of the fossil fuels, the demand for the conventional vehicles will get reduced (Abas, Kalair and Khan 2015). Hence, the only way to survive in the market is to initiate the alternative vehicles in the market. This is one of the key sustainability issues being faced by Ford in the present business scenario. Impact of sustainability on society The above discussed sustainability issues will not only have implications for the Ford as an organization, but also for the entire society. This is due to the reason that, the issue of sustainability of the organizations is related with the environment and society as a whole. Thus, it will directly affect the society (KIemes 2015). The pollutants being emitted by the automobiles will degrade the quality of the environment, which in turn will have ill impact on the health of the individuals. It is being reported that, excessive amount of emission of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide will have serious impact on the human beings. Thus, due to the emission of the automobiles, the sustainability of the whole society will be at stake. Moreover, another issue being faced by the society in the present scenario is the wellbeing of the future generations. The core motive of initiation of sustainable activities is to secure the future of the future generation as well as keeping resources for t hem also. However, in the current state of affairs, the level at which the resources are being exploited, it will create issue for the future generation. Thus, initiation of the sustainable activities will help to reduce this issue. Climatic issue The degradation of the environment will have negative impact on the climate change. This is due to the reason that, the average global temperature will get increased due to the excessive emission of pollutants. This will in turn affect the global sustainability. Due to the change in the climate, the whole ecosystem will get changed and it will have implications for the entire society. Thus, the initiation of the sustainable marketing will help to reduce the impact on the environment to some extent, which will in turn reduce the probability of the climate change. Sustainable activities by Ford Ford has initiated the electrification schemes for their product portfolio. They have initiated with the introduction of the electric and hybrid cars. They have set a target of having more electric and hybrid cars more than the conventional cars. By 2020, they will invest more than $4.5 billion in research and development for the enhancing the utility of the electric cars (Corporate.ford.com 2017). Another sustainable initiative being taken by Ford is the initiation of the connected cars. According to them, technologies in the connected cars will help to reduce the road congestion and thus the time, energy and resources being wasted in the traffic congestion will get reduced (Korosec 2017). The cars of Ford are having latest technologies, which helped them in achieving the more fuel efficiency without being compromised on performance. Thus, the latest product portfolio of Ford is more fuel-efficient and they use less amount of fuels. Ford as one of their key aspects of sustainable policies is also considering vehicle safety. They have designed their vehicles and inducted technologies in order to provide the highest level of safety to their customers. All the ford vehicles are complied with NCAP safety ratings. This ensures the safety of the customers. Ford has also enhanced the process of their supply chain in order to gain higher amount of sustainability. The supply chain management initiated by Ford has set the standards for their suppliers to reduce the GHG emission and to achieve the energy efficiency target being set by them (Allen 2017). The manufacturing facility of Ford in Dearborn is being certified as gold LEED standard. They have initiated various environmental policies in their manufacturing facilities in order to reduce the environmental impact. One of the green initiatives being taken by them is the introduction of wildlife habitat in the facility (Media.ford.com 2017). Ford has initiated sustainability in their manufacturing facilities also. They have initiated advanced automated manufacturing process, which is more profitable and safe. All the aspects in the manufacturing facilities such as in line vehicle sequencing, waste reduction and quality control. It helped them in achieving cost efficiency and cost effectiveness in the manufacturing process. Automated manufacturing process of Ford is involving less amount of energy without being compromising in the performance. Ford has initiated a scheme named, Ford Authorized Leasing system. According to this scheme, Ford vehicles can be rented from the Ford dealership. They have employed trained employees in dealing with the customers interested in leasing Ford cars (Ford.com 2017). This scheme is helping the organization in two ways. One of the key benefits they are achieving is the added revenue from the customers. This is due to the reason that, customers not willing or not having the affordability to have a car is opting for leasing. Thus, Ford is able to cater to a larger section of the customers. On the other hand, leasing is helping them in reducing the level of emission from the cars due to the reason that, leasing is the concept of using the same car by different individuals, thus reducing the rate of emission by having more number of cars. Ford also promotes recycle process in their manufacturing facilities. It is being reported at their official website that each week they are recycling more than 5 million of aluminum to build the F series truck. Thus, sustainability is being gained from reducing the waste in the manufacturing process. Ford has also initiated the use of recycled fabric for the cars. The particular fabric is being manufactured from 100 percent recycled materials. It is being estimated by them that with the help of this initiatives, they will be able to conserve more than 600000 gallons of water and will help in reduction of the emission of carbon dioxide. They have also initiated a policy of developing electricity from the paint fumes. According to this policy, electricity is being produced from the fumes of the paint used in the painting process of the vehicles. Thus, the use of non renewable energy will get reduced. It is helping Ford in two ways. On one hand, Ford is making more profit due to the fact that; they do not have incurred cost for buying of energy resources. On the other hand, the sustainability of their production process can also be maintained effectively. Thus, the goodwill and the reputation in the market are being enhanced. All of the above discussed policies being initiated by Ford is helping them in gaining more competitive advantages in the market. This is due to the reason that, Ford is reducing their cost of production by enabling the low cost alternative strategies in their business activities. In addition, the global reputation of them of being a sustainable organization is also being enhanced. Due to their expertise in energy consumption, Ford has gained the EPAs energy star award. Only in United States of America, Ford had saved more than $ 25 million in energy billing. Thus, the sustainable policies being adopted by them is not only helping the society as a whole, but also helping in gaining competitiveness for Ford. Conclusion Having discussed the influencing factors for the automobile manufacturers in initiating sustainable activities, it can be concluded that, initiation of sustainable activities is required for the holistic welfare of all the stakeholders. Evaluation of the potential sustainability issues helped to identify the challenges that may be faced by the organizations in implementing the activities. Thus, it is the responsibility of the organizations in overcoming the probable challenges and implements the sustainable marketing strategies effectively. The sustainable initiative being taken by Ford has also been discussed. It shows the effectiveness of the policies being initiated by them. Moreover, the advantages that they have gained showed that effective implementation of the sustainable marketing strategies will create opportunities for the organizations. Reference Abas, N., Kalair, A. and Khan, N., 2015. Review of fossil fuels and future energy technologies.Futures,69, pp.31-49. Allen, A. (2017).Ford grows sustainable supply chain initiative - Supply Management. [online] Supply Management. Available at: https://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/2017/april/ford-expands-sustainable-supply-chain-initiative/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Corporate.ford.com. (2017).Delivering Our Electrification Plans - Sustainability Report 2016/17: Ford Motor Company. [online] Available at: https://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2016-17/stories/electrification.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. 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Racism in The Secret Life of Bees free essay sample

Racism was a way of life in the South during the time frame of The Secret Life of Bees. At many times in the novel the reader is shown how racism affects each character in the novel. Racism is shown through Rosaleen and Lily’s arrest, Lily and Zach’s love affair, and also June’s dislike towards Lily. Many characters in the novel come to experience racism or discrimination directly. Very early in the novel, Rosaleen gets into trouble with some men, and the events that take place influence the entire novel. While Lily and Rosaleen were walking a few white men make racial remarks towards Rosaleen. Rosaleen, being the stand up, independent woman that she is, calmly poured her spit juice in their shoes. The men demanded an apology, but her pride would not allow her to do so. In response to Rosaleen’s refusal, the men beat her to the point of hospitalization. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in The Secret Life of Bees or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even in front of the police officer that came to bring in the girls in, the men slashed Rosaleen’s head open. Not only did he let the man hurt Rosaleen, but he didn’t punish him in any way. What she did was wrong but the beating that she received for it was not necessary, nor was it necessary for her to be thrown into jail. It was very obvious that the reason that Rosaleen was taken into custody was because she was black. Lily was so naive; she thought that just because a police was with them, nothing bad could happen. This was the first time Lily had witnessed racism and the cruelty and harsh effects that came along with it. Also, T. Ray got Lily out of jail but left Rosaleen to fend for herself. The very fact that he didn’t get the woman who practically raised her out of jail angered her to the point of standing up to T. Ray, which is near suicide. The events that unraveled were very significant and were an eye opener for innocent Lily. She knew racism was real, but she never thought it would ever affect her or her beloved Rosaleen. Later on in the novel, Lily meets a black boy names Zach. Zach lives in a pink house with The Calendar Sisters who took Lily and Rosaleen in. Lily and Zach’s friendship slowly evolved into a deep seated love affair. They both knew they had feelings for each other, but they also knew it was impossible that their relationship would be any more than hidden kisses and cute looks. In that place and time, it was unheard of that a white girl and a black boy be together. In the eyes of others, it was an abomination to be in an interracial relationship; Lily and Zach had to come to accept this fact. One of the Calendar Sisters, June, also cause trouble with Lily. From day one, Lily could tell June was not too fond of her. In her very first few days, Lily over hears a conversation between August and June. August is trying to convince June that they need to let Lily and Rosaleen stay with them. In response to Augustt trying to open June’s mind, June’s excuse for not wanting Lily to be there is, â€Å"But she is white. † Lily was taken aback by this; she had never in her life thought that she, being white, could be discriminates against. Lily could not believe that June did not want her there because of her skin color. Racism took over many people’s lives in The South in the 1960s, and it was a terrible thing that ended many people’s lives. It was a serious problem that added on to the hardships that African Americans were dealing with at that time. In The Secret Life of Bees, Sue Monk Kidd allows her characters to experience and be affected by it.